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ESSAY- In a flash: The day my toddler slipped under water


Published July 5, 2007 in issue 0627 of the Hook
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Her hair, that's what I noticed first: the long golden mane floating above her head like seaweed.

In one of those enduring nanoseconds-- a mental snapshot that lasts a lifetime-- I discovered my toddler entirely under water in the deep end of the baby pool. She was upright, as still as a stone, not a sign of panic or struggle-- or life.

She was two years old that summer. We had arrived at the neighborhood pool just moments before. It was hot; the place was crowded. As always, we headed for the baby pool. I set down my bag and turned away from the water long enough to spread a towel over the lounge chair.

How long was I turned away? That's the question I kept asking myself afterward. How long could it have been? Ten seconds? Twenty?

Long enough, apparently, for a two-year-old to step off the side of the pool and sink into three feet of water without so much as a splash or a gasp or being observed by any of the dozens of parents clustered around the pool.

Why didn't she struggle? If I fell into the water and couldn't swim, you can bet I'd be thrashing around like crazy, calling for help.

According to the Virginia Department of Health, "Children under the age of five years do not struggle in the water. They can drown without making a sound." So, our experience was not unusual: This is what a drowning toddler looks like.

And nationally, nine out of ten children who drown are "under supervision."

But then, "supervision" is a slippery term. Is it "supervision" if mom or dad or the sitter is reading or chatting on a cell phone? Or if you turn your back long enough to spread out a towel? Technically, yes. Unfortunately, it may not be enough to prevent tragedy.

I dropped to my knees, reached down into the water to grasp a tiny arm, and hauled her up into the air. Jill opened her eyes and took a breath, sputtered and coughed for a few seconds. I pulled her close and wrapped my arms around her.

My heart still hammering, I looked up at all the grownups surrounding the pool: people engaged in conversations, or reading, or watching their own children. If anyone observed our brief drama, there was no indication.

Jill immediately began to struggle and freed herself from my arms. She wanted to know: Where was her ball? Where was her bucket? Not a word about sinking below the water, unable to breathe.

What happened down there? That's what I want to know. It's as though some mysterious force overtook my daughter the moment deep water swallowed her.

At a mere two years of age, was it some kind of reflex that made her think she was afloat in the safety of the womb again?

If she had fallen on the cement and skinned her knee, there would have been tears and residual sadness-- a story to tell Daddy later in the day.

But nearly drowning appeared to fall below her level of awareness; there was no need for consolation.

I wonder still, 22 years later, what it was like for her. Did she slip into another dimension, a Twilight Zone for toddlers?

The National "Safe Kids" Campaign (usa.safekids.org) recommends a designated "water watcher"-- an adult who maintains unbroken vigilance whenever children are in or near the water. Amen.

I discovered that day that you can't rely on other adults who happen to be at the pool to keep an eye on your child.

A bystander who is not your designated "water watcher" is not likely to be engaged and vigilant, and your child can slip out of your arms-- and out of this life-- in utter silence and without a hint of struggle.

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Comments

                     
Ann7/6/2007 1:14:09 PM

Very interesting essay.....I too, fell into a pool at about 4 years of age...I remember like it was yesterday.....my mother and I were visiting a friends house and they had an above ground pool, about 5 feet deep....I remember falling in and sinking and then kind of hovering there, looking at the sunlight streaming down through the water...I did not panic as I knew my mother was right there and would save me....she did jumping in immediately after me and pulling me up....maybe Jill thought the same thing.

Jan Orwick7/6/2007 8:16:12 PM

Childhood drowning and near drowning happens everyday. Our littlest ones can't struggle and call out for help because they do not have the strength to keep their head above the water, not to mention yelling for help while treading. Even unskilled adults may not be able to thrash in the water for very long and particularly once they become fatigued.

I am a former lifeguard and have taught aquatic survival swimming to infants and young children for 25 years. There is a solution to prevent this needless tragedy which happens all too often. Your suggestion on supervision and "Safe Kids" water watcher is a great idea and Parents need to wake up and pay attention, "touch supervision" for little ones IN and AROUND the water is a must!

The fact that your daughter stayed in a upright position tells me a couple of things. She may have stepped off of the side of the pool and stayed in the very position where she was able to breath, or she was held vertical a lot in the water by Mommy or Daddy initially prior to this incident. Or, had she worn flotation devices prior to this incident?

Ann, who submitted a comment to your essay we believe has the more direct answer to what might happen when young toddlers are pulled out of the water. They will in fact, wait for help particularly if they have been pulled out before, jumped into water and have been caught by Parents or have a history of wearing floatation devices in the water. Babies trust their Parents to come and rescue them, especially if they have been held in the aquatic environment during water play. They know nothing different UNLESS they are taught how to swim and survive.

There is a wonderful,comprehensive program that offers peace of mind to Parents and has and is making a difference in the safety for children's lives around the water. It is called, Infant Swimming Resource. You can watch a video on this web site and at least observe what infants and toddlers are capable of learning. However, they must be TAUGHT by a professional instructor to learn these skills: www.infantswim.com

I am so glad your little girl was safely pulled out of the water before either losing her life or ending up with permenant brain damage which happens much more frequently than people realize.

Thank you for bringing this subject up to help create an awareness that Parents need to closely supervise their young ones in and around the water and not to assume that their child will not fall prey to this needless, quick and tragic event.

Robin7/7/2007 11:02:51 PM

I nearly drowned as a 2 year old child. My babysitter was listening to Beatles 45 RPM Records and was completely distracted when I fell into an above ground pool. I remember hearing the refrain of 'Yeah, Yeah, Yeah' from 'She Loves You' and thinking that I would just go to sleep in the water. My older borthers plunged into the pool and hauled me out. I remember large amounts of water coming from my tiny body and seeing my mother in shock. The babysitter's hysterics frightened me and I clung to my father like a tiny monkey, trying to hide. I have rarely gone into water since, and still to this day cannot swim.

Robin

Gail7/10/2007 3:22:19 PM

Janis, Thanks for this timely story. I think many parents do not realize the need for constant guarding of kids in water.

My sister nearly drowned in a mountain stream at a park in NH when I was a teenager- it just takes a moment of inattention.

Janis Jaquith7/11/2007 12:24:26 AM

Jan - I suspect that Jill stepped off the edge of the pool (backwards, maybe?) and down she went. As I recall, we had an inflatable ring that we would bring to the pool sometimes, but she didn't like it (didn't trust it, I don't think).

I will look into the Infant Swimming Resource you suggested. I have two grandchildren now, a three year old and a five month old -- no wonder this is on my mind!

Robin - I'm wondering if you also avoid oldies radio stations! Hearing that "yeah, yeah, yeah" refrain must leave you gasping for air.

It is such an odd phenomenon that these young children remain motionless and don't appear to be bothered by not breathing. (From what Robin said, the fear comes after the rescue.) I wonder if anyone has done a study on the subject. Maybe it's a component of the mammalian diving reflex.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalian_diving_reflex

Janis Jaquith7/11/2007 12:35:56 AM

Jan - I just went to www.infantswim.com. It looks like a wonderful program.

However, when I plugged a Charlottesville zip code in to find the nearest instructor, I discovered that the closest one is in Virginia Beach!

It would be great if ACAC would have someone on their staff trained in this method. (It would provide a good reason for people with small children to buy a family membership!)

Rachel Lambros7/18/2007 6:10:45 PM

My children are currently enrolled in the Infant Swim Program a www.infantswim.com I am AMAZED at what they are doing. I have a 15 month old that is now floating in the water on his own. His instructor puts him in the water in different ways and he is able to turn himself around, if needed, float up and stabalize his float all by himself. I never thought that it would be possible until I saw the video on the website.

My 4year old is also enrolled in the program. He is learning much more than just how to swim. He is learning survival techniques and gaining confidence in what he's doing.

I have already watched other children graduate from the program since I started with my children. I highly recommend it. I know that my children would be able to save themselves if they ever found themselves in that type of situation. Things happen so fast and even though I feel that my pool is well gated and my husband and I do a good job of watching our children, we need to equip them with the skills that they need if something does happen, either at our house or somewhere else.


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